New formula of nuclear force
Uploaded by kamaluddin on Jun 21, 2017
1
New Formula for Nuclear Force
1. NUCLEAR FORCE
Kamal Uddin*
, MD
Organization—Independent, India
ABSTRACT
It is well established that the forces between nucleons are transmitted by mesons. According to the meson
theory, the quantitative explanation of the nuclear forces was extremely tentative and incomplete. But this theory
presents a valuable point of view. It is fairly certain now that the nucleons within nuclear matter are in a state made
rather different from their free condition by the proximity of other nucleons .Charge independence of nuclear
forces demand the existence of neutral meson as amongst the same type of nucleons (P-P) or (N-N). This force
demands the same spin and the same orbital angular momentum. The exchange interaction is produced by only a
neutral meson. The involving mesons without electric charge that it gives exchange forces between protons and
Neutrons. Also therefore maintains charge independence character. It is evident for the nature of the products that
neutral mesons decay by both strong and weak interactions. It means that neutral mesons’ constituents are
responsible for the electromagnetic interaction. Dramatically neutral mesons play an important role for both
electromagnetic and nuclear forces.
Keywords: Rest mass energy, Mesons, Differentiation, velocity of light
INTRODUCTION
It is well established that the forces between nucleons are transmitted by mesons. According to the meson theory,
the quantitative explanation of nuclear forces was extremely tentative and incomplete. But this theory presents a
valuable point of view. Yukawa first pointed out that the nuclear force can be explained by assuming that the
particle of the mass is about 200 times of the electron mass(meson) exists. It can be emitted or absorbed by
nuclear particles (neutrons and protons). With such an assumption, a force between the nuclear particles is now
being obtained.
Now, we have the rest mass energy = m0 c
2
Differentiating with respect to r (Inner radius at which nuclear force comes into play),
*
*
Email: kamal_kahkshan@yahoo.co.in
2Kamal Uddin
This force is short-ranged, attractive and along the line, joining the two particles (the central force).The wide
success of this first application of quantum mechanics to nuclear phenomena gives us confidence in general use
of quantum mechanics for the description of the force between heavy particles present in the nuclei.
Where dm0c
2
= either rest mass energy of π
0
mesons (for neutral theory), or rest mass energy of π+, π-
& π
0mesons
(for symmetrical theory).
dm0 =either mass of π
0 mesons or mass of π
+
, π
-& π0 mesons.
m0 = mass of nucleons.
m0cdc = rest mass energy of nucleons.
dr= the range of the nuclear force, which can be calculated from the differentiation of nuclear radius....