The Effects Of Paleolithic Tool Use
The Effects Of Paleolithic Tool Use
During Paleolithic times Homo sapiens developed tools to deal with a variety of tasks and ensure their survival. It is important to note that all of these tools persist in one form or another to the present day. Although these early tools are usually ineffective in comparison to their modern counterparts the fact present day humans continue to use them solidifies their importance to the species.
The most important tool that Paleolithic humans employed was flint. Using this simple yet effective tool allowed humans to set fire at will for cooking, protection, and warmth. For the first time in the history of the world animals were able to convert energy in a way other than chemically within their bodies. In the hostile environment of early times fire could be employed to keep beasts at bay protecting early man and propelling the species forward. Using flint and tinder provided warmth during the colder months and in the evenings.
Flint, stone, and bone fashioned into spears or blades gave early humans another more obvious form of protection. Having developed brains more than physical defenses left early humans vulnerable to other animal species. By striking the core of a stone and producing sharp flakes they were able to fashion a variety of weapons for both defense and offense. As this technology matured humans were less likely to fall prey to other animals and could begin their struggle for dominancy of the planet. These same blades were used to fashion primitive dwellings, cut meat, reap wild grain, and fashion fur clothing.
The early fashioning of pottery aided humans in their early stages tremendously. The ability to create canisters to hold food and water allowed them to transport these goods more effectively in a nomadic society. These early forms of pottery were still subject to evaporation and seepage compared to later models but was an improvement over earlier versions of containers. Sealing the food with tallow to prevent spoiling allowed them to persevere through short times of famine or when game was unavailable.
Inventing kayaks, outrigger canoes, and other forms of waterborne transportation allowed early humans to overcome many geographical constraints. The ability to expend less effort and cover more territory allowed for a greater distribution of population...